Makar Sankranti, a significant festival in India, marks the end of winter and is dedicated to the Sun God. Also known as the harvest festival, it celebrates the Sun’s entry into Makara Rashi (Capricorn), signifying longer days and the Sun’s northward motion. Referred to as Uttarayan, this period is considered highly auspicious.
The festival, observed in alignment with the lunar calendar, falls on January 15, 2024, this year. During Makar Sankranti, people engage in various traditions, including flying multicolored kites, practicing charitable deeds, and taking holy river baths.
Kite-flying holds special significance, believed to have originated from the ancient notion of exposing oneself to sunlight for health benefits. Sunlight is considered vital for the recovery of skin diseases and winter-related disorders. Flying kites is also seen as an expression of gratitude to God.
Gujarat and Rajasthan host some of the country’s largest kite-flying events. The “International Kite Festival” in Gujarat, organized since 1989, is a grand celebration with handmade kites crafted months ahead of the festival.
The festival’s timing for 2024 is as follows:
– Makar Sankranti Punya Kala: 07:15 AM to 05:46 PM (Duration: 10 Hours 31 Mins)
– Makar Sankranti Maha Punya Kala: 07:15 AM to 09:00 AM (Duration: 01 Hour 45 Mins)
– Makar Sankranti Moment: 02:54 AM
Makar Sankranti is celebrated under different names in various states, including Pedda Panduga or Makara Sankranti in Andhra Pradesh, Pongal in Tamil Nadu, Magh Bihu in Assam, Makara Chaula in Odisha, and many more. It is a vibrant and diverse celebration uniting people across the country in festive joy.