Rhinos Stage a Triumphant Return to Assam’s Laokhowa and Burachapori Wildlife Sanctuaries After Four Decades
In a remarkable ecological comeback, rhinos have made a triumphant return to Assam’s Laokhowa and Burachapori wildlife sanctuaries, marking the end of a 40-year absence caused by rampant poaching and human encroachment, as declared by Chief Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma.
The protected areas, known for their rich biodiversity, fell victim to poaching, resulting in the complete eradication of the rhino population by 1983. Furthermore, human encroachment posed a significant threat to the sanctuaries, a challenge that authorities successfully addressed through comprehensive eviction drives last year.
Sharing the exhilarating news, Chief Minister Sarma expressed his joy on social media, stating, “Happy to share that after 40 years, our iconic rhinos have returned to Laokhowa and Burachapori. They have returned within 1 year of our successful anti-encroachment operation in the region.”
The restoration efforts have led to the recovery of 51.7 square kilometers of forest cover through eviction drives conducted in 2023. Kaziranga National Park (KNP) Director Sonali Ghosh reported the sighting of two rhinos in the Laokhowa-Burachapori wildlife sanctuaries, integral parts of the ‘Greater Kaziranga’ ecosystem.
Ghosh highlighted that these areas once hosted a population of 45-50 rhinos until poaching and habitat degradation took its toll. Stray rhinos from neighboring regions occasionally ventured into the sanctuaries but never stayed for an extended period.
The recent rhino sightings are attributed to their entry through the second addition of Orang National Park and the newly restored (evicted areas) of Arimari. Alongside rhinos, the sanctuaries boast a population of 10 tigers, emphasizing the success of conservation measures.
The eviction drive, executed from February 13 to 15 last year, resulted in the reclamation of 1,282 hectares of forest land and 817 hectares of unsurveyed government land. To reinforce the commitment to conservation, 75 frontline positions, including deputy ranger roles, have been filled, signaling a dedicated effort to rejuvenate and safeguard the forest landscape.